Difficulties with Dawn

April 12th, 2009

Not too long after Rheema went, Dawn started scouring (diarrhea).  I may have mentioned that Johnes disease was what forced me finally to quit farming goats, after nearly going broke trying to fight it.

Dawn had always been a skinny goat and was never  a satisfactory breeder – both clear danger signs. Her mother also died under suspicious circumstances.  So I wasn’t happy when drenching with a few altenatives failed to control Dawn’s scouring problem.

It was looking all too familiar, and I didn’t hold out much hope for her – or her kid Eve. I had seen it all so many times.  I was debating whether once more to ask my neighbour to put down yet another goat, as he had done so often for me before, when the idea came to me that I should just let her out into the bush.

I’ve never, ever deliberately let my stock out there, and I was never happy when they went, but she looked to me as if she hadn’t long to live. I did not want her dropping diarrhea around the paddocks and the shed where the others were, because the Johnes bacterium is in the dung. I didn’t want to ask my neighbour for yet another favor. So I took her down the drive and led her up into the bush beyond my double steel gates.

It was a sad parting.  She had been a good friend.  But I knew there were places under rocks close to where I left her where a goat could keep warm and dry in bad weather, and of course there was food aplenty – if she lasted long enough to eat any, which I really doubted.  And naughty Rheema was up there somewhere, too.  Heavy-hearted, I retraced my steps, reflecting grimly that this cursed, incurable disease was still with me, over 10 years after getting rid of nearly all my stock.

No doubt I should have got rid of every last one of them, but that’s easily said. When you’ve assisted at the putting-down of over 60 of your friends, and watched another 40 or so die, you’re shell-shocked, believe me.

It’s about a year since I let Dawn go, and after a month or two my neighbour, whose back door looks up to some nice sunny rocks on the northern face of our hill, reported that  he’d seen two goats at a distance up there, taking the sun.  He has continued to see them and I actually saw them myself a few days ago.

So she recovered.  Well, she had her pick of a huge variety of vegetation, and I’m convinced that given the chance animals instinctively know what to eat if they are sick.  Up there, there are no feed stresses, they don’t eat off the ground as we force them to do, and there are no breeding stresses – and it’s stress that brings Johnes disease to the surface.  So she must be “in remission”.  But one thing I know for sure – if she had stayed here, she would have died.  I’m glad I let her go : it taught me something, and it’s restored her life.

Dawn’s daughter Eve sickened and died not very long after her mom left.  She, too, had always been skinny.   She got thinner despite drenching, and finally began to scour too. Her playmate Sunshine and the other youngsters were just fine.  I’d seen kids of Johnes does die at about 18 months like this in the past and I was thinking I’d have to put her down. But I went up to the shed one morning after they had all gone out to graze and found her dead in the pen where they had spent the night.  Fortunately, she wasn’t ill for long.

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Rheema Departs Again

April 10th, 2009

Over the following months, I gradually got the 2 strangers more and more used to me.  I’d had the males taken care of, and as the weather tuned into winter, I began letting the does down to the shed on bad nights. At first, the 2 strangers wouldn’t come in there with me, so I’d open the gates and leave them to follow the others after I’d gone.

One big question loomed in my mind – how was I ever going to drench these 2 mad mavericks?  Tamer they might be – but still not tame enough to grab their faces and push a syringe into their mouths, thats for sure! Well believe it or not, it did happen eventually – just by taking things in stages.

Once I get them a bit more used to being around the big shed with me there, I began opening the pen doors and putting feed out in the troughs on the back wall.  Before long they got used to me splitting them between 2 small pens and once they were feeding in the troughs there, I could shut the pen doors and get up close as they ate.

One day after a spell of familiarization with that, I decided the time had come, so I laid out my drench and syringe and without too much of a drama I managed to drench every one of them while they were eating their food.  And that’s a process I can now repeat when I need to.  It’s amazing what food, patience and the time to acclimatize will do in managing stock.

Then Rheema disappeared again.  I found the gap under fence into the shed paddock where she’d got through – a gap, incidentally, made by the pigs, opportunistic lot.

How she managed to get right off the property altogether, I still don’t know, and I’m only grateful that her kids didn’t go with her.  Like Moz, she was a Houdini.  She had become so used to living on the outside, and the living is so good, that she just waited her chance and took it.  I knew that with no bucks left on my place, she was unlikely to come home again.  Fortunately, there are none up there either, now, so I don’t have to worry about goats reproducing themselves in the bush.

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Separating the Sexes

April 8th, 2009

I still had Moz and the Rookie Buckling to deal with, and little as I wanted to do it, I knew it was essential to remove them before winter if we were going to have some peace and a manageable herd. Mating and kidding were not on my agenda for the coming year.

Everyone was running together in the far paddock over the back, and I had absolutely no idea how I was going to achieve the first step of splitting the females off from the males, without having to bring them all down to the shed, yard them – and then what?  Moz is a handful at close quarters and the wild Rookie buckling – well, getting him into a yard to start with would be a mission, let alone anything else.  The one thing I definitely did NOT want was to have a mishap and lose either of those boys back into the bush.

Without any great plan in mind, I decided one afternoon to slip up there quickly and see how things were.  The paddock is probably my largest, the main gate is at the top end, and about a third of the way down it drops off quite steeply to the road, so you can’t see the whole paddock from the top. There was still quite a high growth of feed on the ground, too.

I went through the gate and over to my right I could just see the backs of a couple of does about 50 yards away with their heads down, grazing near the brow of the hill.  I called out quietly.  They heard me and came – and what’s more the 4 kids and the 2 new youngsters appeared over the edge of the hill, following them.  Glory Be!  There were no bucks in sight!  That in itself was a miracle, because those guys usually stick close to their women.

I got the females through the gate and realised I was missing Dawn.  Hmmm.  Pushing my luck a second time, I went back into the paddock.

Some instinct led me to the left this time, towards the bush boundary, and as I moved down the hill I saw her further down near the fence.  I couldn’t believe it : she was on her own and still no boys in sight!  She looked up and – always ready to come, bless her – she started up the paddock towards me.

I held my breath, watching out of the corner of my eye for the males to put in an appearance, but miraculously they didn’t.  So we sneaked up the hill together and a few minutes later, as she followed me through the gate to join the others, I sent up a heartfelt prayer of thanks.

Against all the odds, I’d accomplished an almost impossible task alone, with an absolute minimum of effort.  That was a miracle!

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The Strangers – 2

April 4th, 2009

For several weeks things remained pretty much the same with the 2 newcomers in the back garden. I’d called them Starlight and Moonlight – nice names : not that that made any  difference.  I began to wonder if these goats would ever settle down.

Meantime, I’d been given a Boer doe who had never held to service. She was basically pretty tame – though even ‘tame’ can have its moments.

I’d put her in a small yard by the main shed overnight, and when I went up in the morning my black lab, Ben went hooning on ahead of me. Spooked, she cleared a full height timbered goat-sized double-fenced race, landing herself in a small side-paddock. I was flabbergasted – this was a big doe and she’d cleared the fencing from a standing start.

I swung back the gates and soon had her in with the main mob. She became the leader.

Finally I decided the strangers just couldn’t stay where they were any longer, so not wanting to trouble my neighbour again, I’d try and get them up to the paddock on my own.  My back garden is anything but goatproof and I knew if I bungled this and either of them got away from me, they would leap the netting fence at the bottom and take off down the drive on their way to the bush.

I tackled the more difficult one first, and had a drama getting the chain untangled from round the standard.  With a highly active goat zapping about full bore on the other end, you have to be pretty smart getting your fingers out of the way before they get cut off. Finally I got the chain off the standard and we pranced up the hill between the trees in a zigzag fashion, the goat doing her best to keep as much distance between us as was caprinely possible.

The relief when I get her through the second gate and elbowed it to behind me was huge. I couldn’t get her collar off, because at one point earlier it had started to work loose and at great risk to life and limb I’d tightened it up with a knot. But it would do meantime – the opportunity would come one day to cut it off her.

The second goat was equally flighty, but less strong. I got her by the collar somehow and can remember picking my way very carefully up the hill to make sure I didn’t slip and lose my grip – it was muddy underfoot and the slope under the trees was slippery in parts.

Finally there they both were – in the paddock with the others.  They took off together and kept their distance for days, and I carried on feeding out in the big trough every evening.

Dawn, Rheema and Rheemas Kids

Dawn, Rheema and Rheema's Kids

At first they wouldn’t come anywhere near, but gradually they came closer and finally they realised there was food.  After a few days they were eating with the others, though they would stand back and wait until I’d moved away before they came forward.  The first steps towards settling them in were over.

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